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Pathologic Murmurs in Children

Selected References

Donofrio MT, Engle MA, O’Loughlin JE, Snyder MS, Levin AR, Ehlers KH, Gold J. Congenital aortic regurgitation: natural history and management. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992 Aug;20(2):366-72. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(92)90104-u. PMID: 1634673.

Elliot LP et al. CONGENITAL MITRAL STENOSIS. Pediatrics October 1962; 30 (4): 552–562. 10.1542/peds.30.4.552

Ferreira S, Barbosa A, Gomes F, Almeida J, Almeida JS, Amorim MJ, Araújo JP. An Unusual Case of Tricuspid Stenosis. Eur J Case Rep Intern Med. 2018 Apr 24;5(4):000836. doi: 10.12890/2018_000836. PMID: 30756028; PMCID: PMC6346752.

Mulla S, Asuka E, Siddiqui WJ. Tricuspid Regurgitation. [Updated 2021 Nov 7]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526121/

Ngo ML, Aggarwal A, Knudson JD. Peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis: an unusual case and discussion of genetic associations. Congenit Heart Dis. 2014 Sep-Oct;9(5):448-52. doi: 10.1111/chd.12198. Epub 2014 Jun 25. PMID: 24965779.

S SK, Shaikh S. Anaesthetic management of pulmonary stenosis already treated with pulmonary balloon valvuloplasty. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014;8(1):193-194. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2014/7239.3926

Singh GK. Congenital Aortic Valve Stenosis. Children (Basel). 2019;6(5):69. Published 2019 May 13. doi:10.3390/children6050069

Thomas, A.R., Ma, A.L., Weinberg, D.D. et al. Delivery room oxygen physiology and respiratory interventions for newborns with cyanotic congenital heart disease. J Perinatol 41, 2309–2316 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41372-021-01029-2

Thomas SL, Heaton J, Makaryus AN. Physiology, Cardiovascular Murmurs. [Updated 2021 Jul 22]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK525958/

Tonelli AR, Ahmed M, Hamed F, Prieto LR. Peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis as a cause of pulmonary hypertension in adults. Pulm Circ. 2015;5(1):204-210. doi:10.1086/679727